HydroClimX Lab, at the Department of Hydrology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee focuses on four key areas:
A) Methodological Advancements,
B) Physical Understanding,
C) Socioeconomic Impacts, and
D) Capacity Building.
Our Lab has devised several novel methods such as multi-scale event synchronization (MSES), wavelet multi-scale correlation (WME), wavelet multi-scale entropy (WME), data merging algorithm, and climate-informed flood forecasting among others (for more information please refer to https://www.hydroclimx.com/research-areas). Wavelet-based algorithms have allowed him to demonstrate the importance of multi-scale interactions in climatology and hydrometeorology (A).
Additionally, they have been applied to better comprehend compound dry, hot extremes in India, spatial diversity of Indian rainfall teleconnections, rare extreme events, atmospheric rivers (in review), and the impact of Arctic melting on Indian precipitation (B).
Leveraging these methods and process understanding, HydroClimX Lab is actively contributing to flood forecasting, drought characterization and monitoring, Design flood estimation, Urban Flood Mitigation (Low Impact Development/Best Management Practices), Climate Change and Risk Perception, impact-based forecasting (started recently), landslide susceptibility mapping (C).
HydroClimX Lab is also deeply involved in capacity building, having conducted courses on compound extremes sponsored by ISRO (India, 2022) and fluvial processes sponsored by WMO (Myanmar, 2021). Ankit has organized significant events including the 'National Hazard Symposium on the Himalayan Region' (2021), the 'Roorkee Water Conclave' (2022), and a session at EGU 2022. Furthermore, he initiated an online lecture series titled "Understanding the Dynamics of Natural Hazard in the Himalayan" (D).
The current research (A-C) of HydroClimX is focused on addressing global to local hydro-climatological extremes and risks using novel methods and interdisciplinary perspectives. On the basis of interdisciplinary understanding, the following research foci are being addressed in our group:
List of current research topics
Hydroclimatic Compound Extremes
Drough-Flood Transition
Atmosphere Moisture Transport Mechanisms - Atmospheric Rivers and Low Level Jet Systems
Forecasting of (rare-) extreme events
Arctic Melting and Linkages to Indian Summer Monsoon
Climate-Informed Flood Forecasting
Hydrologic - hydrodynamic modelling and remote sensing data in flood hydrology
Impact-based Forecasting (Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability)
Novel Approaches
We at HydroClimX use recent techniques and approaches to solve emerging challenges in Geosciences. A few remarkable methods that we developed are as follows:
Wavelet-based multiscale entropy method (Journal of Hydrology)
Multi-scale Event Synchronization (Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics)
Wavelet Multiscale Correlation (The European Physical Journal B)
Complex networks for tracking extreme rainfall during typhoons (Chaos)
Complex network based Z-P space approach (Journal of Hydrology)
Wavelet-Based Machine Learning Methods for forecasting of Extreme Flood Events (Chaos)
Game theory for water conflicts (The European Physical Journal B)